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Unexpected Challenges in Project Management: Let’s Talk About Value

Claude Palmarini
Unexpected Challenges in Project Management: Let’s Talk About Value

Why Top-Performing Managers No Longer Protect the Plan - they Protect the Promise.

When sticking to the plan becomes the default and the value, the blind spot

Picture the scene. A steering committee meeting, Tuesday morning. The project manager announces that an unforeseen event has just thrown the schedule off track: a three-week delay on a key deliverable. Around the table, eyes widen. The discussion kicks in, mechanically: How do we catch up? What resources should we mobilize? Can we compress the following phases?

No one asks the only question that really matters: does this delay threaten what the project is supposed to deliver?

It has become a reflex. When faced with an unforeseen event, we protect the plan. We replan, we catch up, we adjust. This reflex is legitimate, but it rests on an assumption that is rarely questioned: sticking to the plan means the project will succeed.

However, after observing projects that stuck to their plan without delivering on their promise, and others that veered off course while transforming their organization for the long term, one thing becomes clear: sticking to the plan was never the goal. The plan is a servant, not a master. The true compass of a project is the value it must deliver.

► As long as we talk about the plan, we’re talking about compliance. We compare what’s delivered to what was planned, and we measure the gap. It’s a useful conversation, but an incomplete one.

The problem, then, is not the unexpected event itself, but rather how we interpret it. As long as it is interpreted as a threat to the plan, it triggers a reflex to conform.
When interpreted as information about value, it becomes a tool for discernment. 

The Cost of a Project Delivered on Time… But Missing the Mark

A project can tick all the boxes—deadlines, budget, scope—and still completely miss its mark. When measured, the gap between execution and value creation can sometimes be staggering.

When managers remain locked into a mindset of strict adherence to the plan, the consequences are felt across the entire organization:

  • Projects that are “successful” on paper but fail to deliver the expected transformation.
  • Unforeseen issues that undermine the very purpose of the project, yet go unnoticed because the plan’s metrics remain in the green.
  • A manager’s credibility erodes with every adjustment, which is perceived as an admission of weakness rather than a value-driven decision.
  • A team and stakeholders misaligned on the very definition of success, sometimes right up to final delivery.

► Underreacting to an unforeseen issue regarding the “why” means allowing the project to deliver apparent success and actual failure.

The Solution: Training in Business Acumen and Anticipating the Unexpected Through a Value-Based Approach

In practical terms, what distinguishes a manager who protects the plan from one who serves value? Four actions that structured training specifically helps embed into practice:

  • Actively manage perceptions rather than letting anxiety take root in silence.
  • Take ownership of success beyond mere compliance with the plan.
  • Relentlessly reassess project parameters, without waiting for a major unforeseen event to force the issue.
  • Broaden the perspective instead of zooming in on the immediate problem.

Three habits to adopt

1. Clarify value before planning.

Before writing the first line of the plan, formulate in a single sentence what the project must truly deliver—not the solution, not the deliverable, but the intended transformation. If you can’t write it down, you’re not ready to plan.

2. Open up broad channels of information.

Unforeseen issues related to the “how” show up in reports. Those related to the “why” emerge in conversations with users, in monitoring the context, and in informal feedback from the field. Learning to pick up on them is a skill in its own right.

3. Make questioning a ritual.

At every committee meeting, at every milestone, explicitly ask: “Is there anything threatening the value, and not just the plan?” The power of the question comes from its repetition.

► We cannot conclude that an unforeseen event threatens value if that value has never been clearly defined.

This is precisely where training makes a difference: it equips managers to transition from the role of firefighter and plan protector to that of “value-creating strategist”—someone who serves the ultimate goal, even when that requires renegotiating the means.

The “value” competency makes all the difference—and it’s rare

What sets managers who truly deliver value apart is their business acumen—their ability to see beyond the metrics on paper.

Business Acumen

Only 18% of project management professionals demonstrate strong business acumen.
66% have average acumen, and 16% have low acumen.

This is the most significant skills gap and opportunity identified by the PMI in 2025.
Source: PMI, Pulse of the Profession 2025

 

Performance Success Factors

9.1 vs. 6.3
Managers with strong business acumen track an average of 9.1 success factors per project, compared to 6.3 for their peers. They measure strategic alignment, stakeholder satisfaction, and trust—not just the scope-budget-time “golden triangle.”

Source: PMI, Pulse of the Profession 2025

 

Better Results

83% of projects led by managers with strong business acumen achieve their business objectives, compared to 78% for others. They also do a better job of staying within budget (73%) and on schedule (63%).

Source: PMI, Pulse of the Profession 2025

► Reassessing the plan is not an admission of failure; it is what you do when you prioritize value over the plan.

Conclusion: Let’s Talk About Value and Train Our Managers in It

Unforeseen events are not accidents to be swept under the rug. They are moments of reflection, opportunities for the project to refocus on what it truly needs to deliver. But this perspective doesn’t come naturally: it requires a mindset, habits, and a framework of thinking that must be learned, practiced, and reinforced.
Organizations that invest in value-driven project management training deliver successful projects nearly three times more often. Those that don’t lose money on every dollar invested and miss out on the very transformations they funded.

► The managers who make a mark on their organizations aren’t the ones who always deliver according to plan. They’re the ones who know how to steer the conversation back to value whenever the unexpected happens.

To learn more: 
➡️ GE101 Project Management: The Basics of Successful Project Execution
➡️ GP108 Project Management: Developing Project Manager Leadership
➡️ GP116 Project Management: Anticipating and Managing Risks
➡️ GP117 Project Management: Communicating Throughout the Project Lifecycle

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